What term describes a system in which a client earns tokens for target behaviors and loses tokens for other behaviors?

What term describes a system in which a client earns tokens for target behaviors and loses tokens for other behaviors?

• A. Token economy
• B. Classical conditioning
• C. Differentiation of self
• D. Genogram

Answer: (A)

A token economy is a behavior modification system where individuals earn tokens for meeting target behaviors and may lose tokens for undesired actions. Those tokens can later be exchanged for backup reinforcers like activities, privileges, or tangible rewards. The tokens act as conditioned reinforcers, allowing reinforcement to be delivered on a flexible schedule and helping with delayed gratification as the rewards come from exchanging tokens rather than immediate rewards. This approach is especially useful in structured settings such as schools or inpatient programs, where staff can consistently apply rules, track progress, and shape behavior over time. The other terms refer to different concepts. Classical conditioning involves forming associations between stimuli to evoke automatic responses, not a structured token-based reinforcement system. Differentiation of self comes from family systems theory and describes maintaining individuality within relationships, not a behavioral reinforcement method. A genogram is a visual map of family relationships and medical history, not a behavioral management technique.

A token economy is a behavior modification system where individuals earn tokens for meeting target behaviors and may lose tokens for undesired actions. Those tokens can later be exchanged for backup reinforcers like activities, privileges, or tangible rewards. The tokens act as conditioned reinforcers, allowing reinforcement to be delivered on a flexible schedule and helping with delayed gratification as the rewards come from exchanging tokens rather than immediate rewards. This approach is especially useful in structured settings such as schools or inpatient programs, where staff can consistently apply rules, track progress, and shape behavior over time.

The other terms refer to different concepts. Classical conditioning involves forming associations between stimuli to evoke automatic responses, not a structured token-based reinforcement system. Differentiation of self comes from family systems theory and describes maintaining individuality within relationships, not a behavioral reinforcement method. A genogram is a visual map of family relationships and medical history, not a behavioral management technique.