Disability is defined as a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity.

Disability is defined as a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity.

• A. A physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity
• B. A minor inconvenience that doesn't affect daily life
• C. A voluntary limitation of activity
• D. A temporary condition

Answer: (A)

Disability is defined by impairment plus a substantial limitation of a major life activity. This captures the idea that a condition must both be a physical or mental impairment and significantly interfere with key areas of functioning, such as mobility, self-care, learning, communication, or work. That’s why the statement that describes an impairment that substantially limits a major life activity is the best fit. It’s not a disability if the issue is just a minor inconvenience because it doesn’t meet the substantial limitation criterion. It isn’t about a voluntary restriction of activity, since disability arises from the impairment itself, not from a personal choice to limit activity. Temporary conditions generally don’t qualify unless they would substantially limit a major life activity during the active period.

Disability is defined by impairment plus a substantial limitation of a major life activity. This captures the idea that a condition must both be a physical or mental impairment and significantly interfere with key areas of functioning, such as mobility, self-care, learning, communication, or work. That’s why the statement that describes an impairment that substantially limits a major life activity is the best fit. It’s not a disability if the issue is just a minor inconvenience because it doesn’t meet the substantial limitation criterion. It isn’t about a voluntary restriction of activity, since disability arises from the impairment itself, not from a personal choice to limit activity. Temporary conditions generally don’t qualify unless they would substantially limit a major life activity during the active period.